Well. Do you know how much you have to spend on food and other basic amenities to be classified as poor? In other words, if you are very poor, what amount you have to earn per day by which you can ensure your daily food at least? Give a small thinking
Rs.20?
Rs 30?
Rs 40?
Rs 50?
Rs 60?
Rs 70?
Rs 80?
Rs 90?
Rs100?
And if you said that you can live just Rs20/ in an Urban area, well done. A big hand shake to you. You have all the probability to become a adviser for the Indian government, an authority the Planning commission can always rely on. Yes. Our Indian Planning commission has discovered that a person in an urban area can live by earning just Rs578.80 /month or Rs19.30/day. Now tell me what you will do with the Rs20/you have in your pocket? Can you eat thrice or at least two times a day? If you get confused by this question the Planning commission has a answer. Just follow the budget given in the below table and try to live. And, if you cannot just hang yourself from the ceiling ( these days pesticides cost too much and this is the cheapest means)
Commodity Groups | Consumption at Poverty line Class (Rs) for a person/month |
Cereal | 96.5 |
Pulses | 19.2 |
Milk | 43.6 |
Edible oil | 29 |
Egg, Fish and Meat | 20.8 |
Vegetables | 36.5 |
Fresh fruits | 8.2 |
Dry fruits | 2.2 |
Sugar | 13.1 |
Salt & Spices | 14.6 |
Other food | 28.4 |
Intoxicants | 12.6 |
Fuel | 70.4 |
Clothing | 38.3 |
Footwear | 6 |
Education | 18.5 |
Medical: Institutional | 4.3 |
Medical: Non-institutional | 20.5 |
Entertainment | 6.6 |
Personal items | 18 |
Other goods | 14.2 |
Other services | 18.2 |
Durable goods | 8.6 |
Sum of above item groups | 548.12 |
Rent and Conveyance | 30.68 |
Urban PLB | 578.8 |
This works out to Rs28000/family of four members for an year
If you manage to limit your expenditure according to the above budget well done. And if you cannot earn above Rs578.8/month feel proud that you are the poorest of poor and you are fir to avail all the governmental schemes meant for poor. If you earn more I am sorry. Even a road side beggar earns more than this Isn't it?.
How the Planning commission arrive at this figure. The planning commission earlier estimates was subjected to Criticism from many fronts. So to avoid criticism and to arrive at the Poverty line accuratly the planning commission appointed a expert committee under Professor Suresh Tendulkar. This expert committee reviewed the earlier methodologies and estimates and arrived at a new methodology for poverty estimation. As a layman I could not understand the methodology followed. If are brilliant and educated you can refer this link Expert report on Estimation of Poverty
If you have referred the link, probably you can give me a feedback about the ingenuity of our Planning commissions expert committee.
This estimation of poverty was made due to the representation made by PUCL in the supreme court in 2002. These estimates were based on 2004-2005 prices, says the planning commission report. The question is why the report was not given, taking into consideration the present price situation. Moreover how come classification of poor made using this criteria will hold good for the present condition. NO real poverty estimation can be made.
I agree that Poverty is a very complex phenomena which is influenced by various factors A death of a income earning member or a major health ailment that has costed the family dearer, may bring even a middle class family to a poorer state. Though 100 % realistic estimate cannot be made, common sense play a major role in designing the tool for estimating the poverty. It seems to me that the experts are " Over Brained" ( and hope it doesn't ooze out of their head, when they are constantly thinking)
This Poverty line estimate came too severe criticism from many circles and the supreme court has condemned the Planning commission for this unrealistic estimation.
Dozens of activists protested against the planning commission's office last week carrying a cardboard box which contained - the cheapest bus ticket, 500 grams of cheapest rice, one potato, one onion, one banana, one matchbox and a pencil which overshot the daily budget by Rs2/
This is a comment by a freedom fighter on the issue
"My father earned Rs6, when he first came to Bangalore in the 1900s. Even then our family in the village supplied us with pulses, wheat, rice and vegetables and this how we managed to make ends meet. One can only Imagine what is the condition today. I think the committee members arrived at these figures based on the prices of my fathers time. How else could they come up with this number? Who in the right mind would say you can survive and entire month on Rs578. In a city like Bangalore, a single person living in the most frugal ways will need at least Rs3000 to survive in a city like this. This is nothing but a ploy to hoodwink the public. The govt. wants to show that poverty has declined. But that does not happen by lowering the bar". H.SDoreswamy, Freedom fighter
The World Bank estimate of global poverty line is Rs56/day or Rs1700/month which is three times higher than the India's estimate.
The Planning commission has given a ridiculous explanation : that it has to set the poverty line which determines who gets the government assistance to make the best use of limited funds." If you have such a large number of people, with limited resources available with the government, do you target the poorest of the poor or do you spread the net wider and succeed covering nobody" is the statement by Pranab Sen- adviser to Planning Commission to NDTV.
A daily allowance of Rs 19 would buy 31/2 bananas from a stall outside the commission's own office in Delhi.
I think our planning commission members did not go for shopping recently or they get everything free from the government, so that there is no need for them to shop? A tea costs Rs 7/ in Madurai. An idli cost Rs5 to 6/. With two idlis and a tea, can anyone live for lifelong with just a tea and two idlis per day. Perhaps the government wants everyone to fast against corruption